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<br>All agreements in between a proprietor and a renter are "rental contracts" according to Vermont's Residential Rental Agreements Act (RRAA). 9 V.S.A. § 4451( 8 ). The rental arrangement does not need to be in writing. You and the landlord have all the rights and commitments in the law although there is no written contract. 9 V.S.A. § 4453.<br>
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<br>The RRAA requires that the tasks and rights of property owners and tenants in the law are suggested (made a part of) all rental agreements. Which ones are suggested in all rental contracts? See this list of rights and duties of renters and landlords. For more details on these rights and tasks, visit our Rights and [Duties Explained](https://leaphighproperties.com) page.<br>
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<br>All of the agreements made by you and the proprietor or suggested by the RRAA are called the "terms" of the occupancy. 9 V.S.A. § 4454.<br>
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<br>The RRAA protects you and requires you to do (or not do) some things. It also protects proprietors and needs them to do (or not do) some things. The law is the very same if you have actually a composed or spoken rental agreement. 9 V.S.A. § 4453.<br>
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<br>Any part of a rental contract that attempts to get around the RRAA isn't legal. 9 V.S.A. § 4454. See the list of rights and responsibilities in the RRAA for what should remain in a rental arrangement.<br>
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<br>The RRAA never ever utilizes the word "lease." Calling a residential rental contract a "lease" does not have any unique legal significance in Vermont. Other statutes (12 V.S.A. § 4851( ejectment), 10 V.S.A. § 6201( 5 )( mobile home parks)), the courts, subsidized housing proprietors and housing authorities do utilize the word "lease."<br>
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<br>Rental contracts can be for a time period that is defined in the rental agreement. For instance, the contract might be 6 months or a year. During that time, all of the terms (consisting of the quantity of rent) of the occupancy remain the exact same. Or a rental agreement can be "month-to-month." This suggests the length of the tenancy or the quantity of lease can be changed as long as you get the notification needed by the RRAA.<br>
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<br>As far as rental contracts go, calling it a lease doesn't ensure that the terms can't be changed for a year. If you want the tenancy to be for a specific time period, you need to get the proprietor to agree.<br>
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<br>All of the rights and commitments of the RRAA become part of the contract even without being composed down. 9 V.S.A. § 4453. Any extra terms may not be enforceable unless you and the proprietor have actually discussed them and agreed - and then just as long as the RRAA does not prohibit the [agreement](https://www.globalimobil.com). 9 V.S.A. § 4454.<br>
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<br>If you have only a verbal contract, you might "agree" to something without understanding you have actually concurred. For instance, if you consent to no holes in the walls believing that does not keep you from hanging pictures, the proprietor might charge you for repairing the holes from hanging your photos.<br>
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<br>When you are deciding to lease an apartment or condo, you need to pay attention to what the property manager states.<br>
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<br>Because the RRAA sets out many rights and duties of occupants and property managers, and because composed rental agreements can't change what remains in the RRAA, a written rental agreement tends to have more benefits for landlords than for occupants.<br>
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<br>[Advantages](https://www.incredge.com) for a proprietor:<br>
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<br>- The property owner could shorten the time length of advance notice needed to end the tenancy. 9 V.S.A. § 4467( c), (e).
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- The property manager might make the time length of advance notice you require to provide the proprietor when you desire to move out longer. 9 V.S.A. § 4456( d).
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- A composed rental agreement might require you to pay your property owner's lawyer's fees if a legal representative is utilized to impose any part of the arrangement or to evict you. (Note: If you harm the system or disrupt your neighbors and your property owner evicts you since of it, the RRAA makes you accountable for the proprietor's lawyer's costs. 9 V.S.A. § 4456( e).).
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- A written rental agreement can call individuals who can reside in the unit, and keep you from letting someone move in. - Note: It would be discrimination for a property owner to evict you for having a child. 9 V.S.A. § 4503( a).
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- A property manager can keep you from subleasing the location you lease, 9 V.S.A. § 4456b( a)( 1 ), and can evict the person who subleases your location in an "expedited hearing." Expedited means quicker than typical. 12 V.S.A. § 4853b.<br>
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<br>A composed rental arrangement may assist you as an occupant due to the fact that:<br>
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<br>- It may [guarantee](https://www.stayinggreenrealty.com) that the rent will not change till a certain date.
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- It can restrict the quantity your rent can increase.
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- It can say the length of time you can live there.
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- If it isn't composed in the agreement, the can't state you concurred to it. Verbal agreements outside the written arrangement may not be enforceable. For example, a written contract can say who should pay for heating fuel or electricity.<br>
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<br>Generally, a proprietor can not charge late fees.<br>
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<br>A late cost is legal only if:<br>
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<br>- The rental agreement says a late charge will be charged for late rent, and<br>
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<br>- The charge is just the reasonable cost to the landlord because of the late payment. See Highgate Associates, Ltd. v. Merryfield, 157 Vt. 313 (1991 ). Reasonable expenses to the proprietor implies the property manager's actual additional expenditure due to the fact that of late rent, like extra cost in keeping the books, driving over to you, making phone calls, or composing you letters.<br>
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<br>A late charge is illegal when:<br>
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<br>- A flat charge of a particular amount of money if lease is paid after the rent day is generally not the property owner's reasonable cost, and so is prohibited.
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- Your property owner can not use you a rent "discount" for paying by a specific date. In one case, the Windham Superior Court held that incentives for early payments are the very same as penalties and thus, they are not lawfully legitimate. See Shapiro v. Cormier, Docket No. 220-5-12 Wmcv (Windham Super. Ct., Aug. 22, 2012). (If you require an accessible version of this PDF document, we will supply it on your request. Please use our website feedback type to do so.)<br>
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<br>A rental agreement can consist of these terms:<br>
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<br>- Only the individuals named in the composed rental agreement (and their small kids, even if they show up later) can reside in the rental unit.
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- Subleasing is permitted or not permitted. 9 V.S.A. § 4456b( a)( 1 ).
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- Smoking is not [permitted](https://dreampropertiespr.com).
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- Pets are not permitted. But, if you need an animal because of your disability, see our Reasonable Accommodations page.
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- A description of what spaces (home, other areas) are consisted of.
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- Rules about using typical areas.
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- Who is accountable for paying energy bills.
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- The responsibility to pay a set quantity of lease, for a set time period, even if the tenant chooses to vacate early. (The landlord has a duty to re-rent the location as soon as possible, but the renter may owe rent until somebody else leases it.)<br>
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<br>You can agree to a modification however you don't have to.<br>
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<br>If you or the proprietor wants to change a term or condition in your rental agreement, you can ask each other to agree. You or the property manager can't alter the rights and obligations in the RRAA, but other parts of rental agreements can be changed. If the rental agreement is in writing, changes need to be in writing.<br>
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<br>Generally for things like pets, enhancements (remodeling or upgrading appliances or fixtures) if someone asks, and the other concurs, then that regard to the rental arrangement is changed. But if the property manager wants something, and you do not want it, then you can disagree.<br>
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<br>The examples listed below presume that the unit remains in good repair, and not being harmed by the renter:<br>
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<br>- Two months after you relocate the proprietor says, "I want to get the bathtub and put in a shower." You say, "No, I like the bath tub." The [bath tub](https://ladygracebandb.com) becomes part of what you accepted lease, and you do not consent to alter it. Landlord can't renovate the bathroom.
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- Or, property manager states, "I am altering my mind. You can't have an animal." You do not need to concur to get rid of your family pet.
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- Or you state, "I don't like the gas range in the apartment. I desire an electric range." Landlord doesn't need to consent to a brand-new range.<br>
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<br>Note: There is a difference between arrangements to change something and repairs required by law. The RRAA does not permit you or your pet to trigger damage, 9 V.S.A. § 4456( a), (c), and the RRAA needs the landlord to keep the unit safe and clean, 9 V.S.A. § 4458. See our page about Repair Problems and Tenant's Right to Repair.<br>
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<br>You or the landlord may wish to end the occupancy if among you wants a change and the other doesn't. If your rental agreement is not for a specific duration of time, either of you might offer advance notice to end the occupancy. 9 V.S.A. § 4456( d), 9 V.S.A § 4467( c)( e).<br>
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<br>Staying longer than a [composed](https://villa-piscine.fr) arrangement<br>
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<br>Do you have a composed rental agreement that says the rental contract was for a certain duration of time, for example January 1 - December 31? If that time has ended, you may question if there is still a written rental agreement, or exists no written rental contract?<br>
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<br>It depends upon what the composed arrangement states. If it states the dates and does not further address what takes place when it ends, the written contract ends, however the tenancy does not. That is due to the fact that when you relocate with the arrangement of a landlord, the property manager must send a notification to end the occupancy, even if there is a composed rental arrangement which expires. To put it simply, the expiration of the agreement is not sufficient notification to end a tenancy.<br>
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<br>A composed rental agreement that ends on a specific date might include a stipulation that specifies the length of the tenancy after that date has passed. It could say, for example, the occupancy continues from month to month. Or it might state if you don't move out, the tenancy continues for another year. <br>
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<br>Whatever it says, if the property manager desires you out, they need to give you a termination notice needed by the tenancy you have.<br>
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<br>Discover more on our Rent Increases page.<br>
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<br>A Vermont law that worked on July 1, 2018, legalized belongings of approximately an ounce of marijuana and 2 mature and four immature plants. If you are a renter, or if you have a rental aid from a housing authority, or if you have some other kind of federally assisted rental aid, be cautious. Your lease and program guidelines might still make it an infraction of the guidelines for you to have marijuana or marijuana plants in your rental. Your lease might also [ban cigarette](https://woynirealtor.com) smoking, consisting of cigarette smoking marijuana.<br>
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<br>The new Vermont law does not change the terms of your lease. The brand-new law does not change the program rules for occupants with federal rental support. If you are not sure, examine your lease or program guidelines or talk to your landlord or housing authority. You can also call us for help. Your details will be sent out to Legal Services Vermont, which screens requests for aid for both Vermont Legal Aid and Legal Services Vermont.<br>
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<br>Print.
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<br>
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Housing.
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Discrimination/ Fair Housing.
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Housing [Discrimination](https://naijahomefinder.com) Does Happen in Vermont<br>
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<br><br>Have You Been Discriminated Against?
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Disability Discrimination.
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Who is Protected?<br>
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<br><br>Reasonable Accommodations and Modifications<br>
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<br><br>Assistance Animals<br>
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<br>Mortgages and Residential Or Commercial Property Taxes After a Disaster<br>
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<br><br>COVID-19 Crisis, Mortgages and Foreclosures<br>
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<br><br>Foreclosure Process<br>
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<br><br>Foreclosure Mediation<br>
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<br><br>Special Loans and Situations<br>
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<br><br>Mortgage and Foreclosure Form Letters<br>
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<br><br>More Help<br>
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<br><br>
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Renter Rights After a Catastrophe<br>
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<br><br>Vermont Law on Renting: The RRAA<br>
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<br><br>What to Know Before You Rent<br>
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<br><br>Everything About Rental Agreements<br>
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<br><br>Rights and Duties Explained<br>
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<br><br>Rent Increases<br>
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<br><br>Bedbugs<br>
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<br><br>Repair Problems<br>
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<br><br>Guests, Roommates & Trespassers<br>
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<br><br>Can the [Landlord Enter](https://saleproperty.net) My Unit?<br>
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<br><br>Lockouts, Utility Shutoffs & Your Belongings<br>
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<br><br>Housing Protections for Victims<br>
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<br><br>Moving Out<br>
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<br><br>Down payment<br>
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<br><br>Evictions<br>
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<br><br>Notice to Terminate Tenancy<br>
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<br><br>Court Process: General<br>
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<br><br>Court Process: Eviction<br>
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<br><br>Court Process: Suing Landlord<br>
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<br><br>Court Process: Small Claims<br>
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<br><br>Abandoned Rental or Residential Or Commercial Property<br>
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<br><br>Rights of Tenants When a Property Manager is in Foreclosure<br>
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<br><br>Renter Credit/ Rebate<br>
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<br><br>[Subsidized](https://saleproperty.net) Housing/ Subsidies<br>
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<br><br>
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Health and Safety<br>
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<br><br>Mobile Home Park Leases<br>
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<br><br>Lot Rent Increases<br>
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<br><br>Mobile Home Park Evictions<br>
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<br><br>Selling Your Mobile Home<br>
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<br><br>Abandoned Mobile Homes<br>
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<br><br>When a Park is Sold or Closes<br>
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<br>Links to Vermont law<br>
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<br>V.S.A. suggests Vermont Statutes Annotated. The number before V.S.A. is the title number. The number after § is the section number. You can use these links to look up Vermont laws pointed out on this page:<br>
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<br>9 V.S.A.<br>
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<br>News<br>
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<br>More Help<br>
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<br>How We Can Help - Contact Us<br>
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<br>Forms You Can Use<br>
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<br>Help From Other Vermont Lawyers:<br>
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<br>Ask legal concerns through Vermont's Free Legal Answers program.
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Vermont Bar Association lawyer referral.
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[VT Association](https://online-caribbean.com) for Justice legal representative referral.
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Criminal Public Defenders<br>
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<br>Legal Help for Active Military, Veterans & Their Families<br>
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<br>Legal Problem in Another State<br>
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<br>Quick Links<br>
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<br>- Home.
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- How We Can Help - Contact Us.
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- Locations.
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- Legal Help Tool.
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- Legal Roadmaps.
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- VTCourtForms.
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- Other Forms You Can Use.
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- COVID Legal + Benefits Info.
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- Website + SMS Privacy.
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- Accessibility.
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- PDFs and Adobe Reader<br>
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<br>Language Help<br>
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<br>- American Sign Language.
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- العربية/ Arabic.
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- українська мова/ Ukrainian.
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- Tiếng Việt/ Vietnamese.
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- Google Translate<br>
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<br>About This Website<br>
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<br>VTLawHelp.org is a joint project of Vermont Legal Aid and Legal Services Vermont - Collaborating for Justice.<br>
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<br>Funding from the Legal Services Corporation.<br>
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<br>© 2025 Legal Services Vermont and Vermont Legal Aid. All Rights Reserved.<br>[berkeley.edu](https://housing.berkeley.edu/explore-housing-options/apartments/)
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